Halogene ni iki?
Ibintu nka fluor, chlorine, bromine, iyode na astate ni halogene kandi bigaragara mumatsinda ya karindwi nyamukuru mumeza yibintu.Baboneka mubintu byinshi byimiti, urugero muri polyvinylchloride.PVC, nkuko bizwi mugihe gito, iraramba cyane, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi bya tekiniki, kimwe no kubika no kubika ibikoresho mumigozi.Chlorine hamwe na halogene nyinshi zirimo nk'inyongera kugirango zirinde umuriro.Ariko ibyo bizana igiciro.Halogène yangiza ubuzima.Kubera iyo mpamvu, plastiki zitarimo halogene ziragenda zikoreshwa mumigozi.
Umugozi udafite halogene ni iki?
Nkuko izina ryabo ribigaragaza, insinga ya halogen idafite halogene mubigize plastike.Plastike irimo halogene irashobora kumenyekana nibintu bya chimique mumazina yabo, nka chloride polyvinyl yavuzwe haruguru, rebero ya chloroprene, fluoroethylene propylene, fluoro polymer rubber, nibindi.
Niba ushaka cyangwa ugomba gukoresha insinga zidafite halogene, menya neza ko ibyo bigizwe na plastike nka reberi ya silicone, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polypropilene, thelastoplastique elastomers (TPE) cyangwa etylene propylene diene reberi.Ntabwo zirimo ibyuma biremereye bishingiye kuri stabilisateur cyangwa koroshya ibintu, kandi inyongeramusaruro zo kurinda umuriro zangiza ibidukikije.
Nigute insinga zidafite halogene zagenwe?
Umugozi urimo halogene niba nta halogene nka chlorine, fluorine cyangwa bromine bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza insinga nibikoresho bya sheath.Imiyoboro ya kabili, sisitemu ya hose, ihuza cyangwa igabanya ama shitingi, nkaRINDA HF igabanukakuva Mingxiu, irashobora kandi gukorwa muri plastiki idafite halogene bityo ikaba halogen.Niba ukeneye insinga zidafite halogen, kurugero, nyamuneka wandike ibicuruzwa bikurikira:
| Amashanyarazi | Amashanyarazi ya Halogene |
| ChlorinerubberFluoretylene Propylene Fluorprubber PolyvinylChlorigitekerezo | RubberPolyurethane Polyethylene Polyamide Polypropilene Thermoplastique Elastomers |
Kuki insinga zitagira halogene ari ngombwa mukurinda umuriro?
Halogène irashobora kwangiza ubuzima.Ibi bikunze kugaragara mugihe plastike ya halogene, cyane cyane PVC, yaka.Niba umuriro ubaye, igice cya hydrogène gisohoka muri plastiki.Halogens ihuza n'amazi, nk'amazi azimya akoreshwa na brigade yumuriro cyangwa amazi ava mumyanya ndangagitsina, kugirango akore aside - chlorine ihinduka aside hydrochloric, fluor acide hydrofluoric yangirika cyane.Byongeye kandi, uruvange rwa dioxyyine nindi miti yica ubumara irashobora gushirwaho.Niba zinjiye mumyuka, zirashobora kwangiza no guhumeka.Nubwo umuntu yarokoka umuriro, ubuzima bwe burashobora kwangirika burundu.Ibi ni bike cyane kubibazo bya halogen-yubusa.
Kurinda umuriro hamwe, insinga zigomba no gukingira umuriro no kubyara umwotsi muke.Kurinda urumuri bidindiza gutwika no gukwirakwiza urumuri kandi bigateza imbere kuzimya.Abahinguzi bahura n'ikibazo hano, kuko chlorine na bromine birinda cyane flame, niyo mpamvu akenshi bivangwa na plastiki kumigozi.Ariko, kubera ingaruka zubuzima bwavuzwe, ibi ntibivugwaho rumwe kandi biremewe gusa aho ntamuntu uri mukaga.Nkigisubizo, Mingxiu ikoresha ibikoresho bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda umuriro ariko nta halogene.
Ni izihe nyungu z'insinga zitagira halogene?
Niba insinga zitarimo halogene zishyushye cyane cyangwa zigatwikwa, zikora aside irike cyane cyangwa imyuka yangiza ubuzima.Intsinga ya XLPE cyangwa insinga ziva muri Mingxiu zirakwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mumazu rusange, ubwikorezi cyangwa muri rusange aho umuriro ushobora gukomeretsa cyane abantu cyangwa inyamaswa cyangwa kwangiza ibintu.Bafite imyuka mike ya gaze yumwotsi, bityo itanga umwotsi muke kandi byorohereza abantu bafashwe kubona inzira zo guhunga.
Intsinga ya Halogen idafite akamaro cyane cyane niba ushaka kwemeza ko bishoboka cyane kugumana mugihe habaye umuriro.Ibi birashobora kuba ingenzi mu nyubako aho kamera zo kugenzura zitanga amashusho yinkomoko yumuriro.Umuyoboro wihuse wihuta uva Mingxiu wohereza amakuru kumuvuduko wuzuye nubwo nyuma yamasaha abiri mumuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022